A Study of Hong Kong Relations with China

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic and complex relationship between Hong Kong and China, with a focus on historical, political, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions. Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China since its handover in 1997, has experienced a unique blend of autonomy and integration within the broader Chinese political and economic framework. The research will delve into the historical context of the handover from British colonial rule to Chinese sovereignty, examining key events and agreements that have shaped the trajectory of the relationship. Special attention will be given to the "one country, two systems" principle, which was intended to safeguard Hong Kong's existing social, economic, and political systems for 50 years after the handover. Political developments will be scrutinized to understand the evolving governance structure in Hong Kong and its interactions with the central government in Beijing. This includes an examination of electoral systems, political reforms, and the role of key institutions and individuals in shaping the region's political landscape.